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Pakistan
is definitely paving the way in its growth and developments.
This country of approximately 150 million people has
a growing middle-class moving towards sophisticated
consumption habits. With its main foundation rooted
in agriculture, Pakistan's economy has recorded a growth
of 4.5 percent against the 2.6 percent negative growth
in FY01 within the agriculture sector and it promises
a higher growth to come.
Agriculture
in Pakistan commands a contribution of more than US$
17 billion of the country's GDP, 65% of exports, including
cotton based products, and well over 50% of total employment.
In
the last four years, Pakistan has seen a dynamic increase
in the use of agricultural aids such as fertilisers
and pesticides. These have contributed to an annual
sectored growth of more than 4% in that same time span,
which are notably rice, wheat, barley, cotton, maize,
sugarcane, sesame, tobacco, fruits, vegetables and livestock.
Moreover, Pakistan's fisheries and seafood industry
yields more than 665,000 tones of annual catch.
The
food industry comprises of more than 1,000 industrial
units mainly processing grain and flour, hydrogenated
vegetable oil, dairy products, fruit juices and beverages,
snack foods, confectionery, tea blending, spices and
salt as well as cereals. Wheat, cotton, rice, millet
and sugar cane are the major crops. Among fruits: mangoes,
oranges, bananas and apples are grown in abundance in
different parts of the country.
Pakistan
usually looks into imports which include live animals,
milk and cream, cheese and curd, maize, preserved and
prepared fruits, nuts, vegetables, chocolates, tea,
animal food, margarine, beverages, tobacco, animal and
vegetable oils and fats, additives, preservatives, fertilisers
and pesticides.
Recently,
agricultural mechanisation has also played an important
role in increasing agricultural production. Mechanisation
of agriculture is crucial for achieving self-sufficiency
and surpluses in food production through increasing
productivity and reducing pre and post harvest losses.
Pakistan is making large efforts to modernise its agriculture
and make its allied fields more efficient and productive.
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